The Trust has long had concern about the potential for heather beetle to kill heather on a wide scale. A large scale outbreak has the potential to undo years of careful moorland management in a single season.
In many areas, we believe that heather beetle has been instrumental in driving the change from heather to grass dominated moorland. This is a particularly significant cause of moorland decline in the wetter areas, generally on the west side of the country, where there is often greater competition from grasses. Purple moor-grass Molinia caerulea is the chief culprit.
One scenario that appears to have taken place in many areas is for a beetle attack to occur after a fire. The heather - grass mixture will rgenerate in approximate balance, but if a heather beetle attack occurs in the early stages of regeneration, it appears to be possible for the grass to become completely dominant and prevent a second crop of heather getting established after the beetle attack. In this situation there is no chance for the heather to re-establish and the conversion to grass dominance is complete.
Click here to visit the Heather Trust Heather Beetle survey page on their website